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The overall recent economic performance

Recent Macro-economic Performance

Real GDP Growth rate

The overall recent economic performance has been characterized by balanced contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, construction, tourism and services. Despite the gobal dowturn, the Cambodia economy remains in good shape underpined by a continue increase in investment in agriculture, broad base development of non-agriculture sectors, political stability, active private sector participation, reform efforts, increased official development aids and sustained foreign direct investment. According to the Circular on the Preparation of Budget Strategic Plan 2010 of the Royal Government of Cambodia, the economy still manages to grow around 2 percent and 3 percent in 2009 and 2010 respectively. These figures are tentative and based on conservative estimations.


Hun Sen inaugurates sugar-processing plant

First sugar mill to come online since pre-Khmer Rouge era

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      KOH KONG PROVINCE

CAMBODIA’S first sugar-processing plant for more than 40 years began operations Monday. 

The new US$91 million factory in Koh Kong province, built by Thailand’s only listed sugar producer Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Public Co, was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Hun Sen.

“This is a good start again for the sugar industry,” the premier told those at the ceremony, including Khon Kaen President and CEO Chamroon Chinthammit.

Cambodia’s last sugar mills operated in the 1960s, after which they were destroyed during civil war.
Hun Sen said he hoped the new facility would provide a new market opportunity for local sugarcane growers in his speech Monday. 

Still, Chamroon told the prime minister earlier this month that the plant would operate at just a third of its total crushing capacity of 6,000 tonnes of raw sugar cane per day due to inadequate labour and a lack of supply of the crop. Hun Sen replied that it was more likely that there had been a shortage of information on employment opportunities at the new factory. 

Chamroon said that the current level of activity would translate to output of about 24,000 tonnes of raw sugar per year, well below total capacity of 70,000 tonnes.

Cambodians consume roughly 7.3 kilograms of sugar per year, Hun Sen said Monday citing a study, meaning total annual demand in the Kingdom was just under 95,000 kilograms.

“It would reduce Cambodia’s reliance on imported sugar in the future,” he said.

Khon Kaen lost 2.1 percent on the Thai stock exchange Monday, falling to 14.2 baht ($0.43), its first drop in four days. The firm will issue 150 million new shares to raise funds for expansion, it said in a statement Monday. Khon Kaen would also pay a dividend of 0.15 baht per share, it added.

The prime minister said Monday that Cambodia in future would become an exporter of processed rice, cassava, corn, sugar and other crops and would develop beyond the shipment of raw agricultural produce, the current norm.




MFI loans up 10.8pc

OUTSTANDING loans at microfinance institutions (MFIs) rose 10.8 percent to US$485.1 million in 2009, from $437.7 million in 2008, figures from the Cambodian Microfinance Association (CMA) revealed Sunday. 

The data were collected from 20 MFIs in the Kingdom and included $192.9 million of small loans at ACLEDA bank, considered a hybrid lender. 

Numbers of portfolios deemed at-risk and non-performing loans increased to 2.86 percent, equivilant to $8.5 million, from 0.67 percent in 2008. 

The figure was slightly lower than the 3 percent rate predicted last week by Hout Ieng Tong, president of the CMA. 

The number of borrowers dropped by 17 percent to 878,559 last year from 1.03 million in 2008. 

Last year's figures marked the worst performance by MFIs in recent years as the global financial crisis made it difficult for the sector to access funds for lending and the number of bad loans rose.

Hoisting the ballots

Hoisting the ballots

An election worker, accompanied by police officers, carries a box full of ballots for distribution in Colombo on Monday. Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa vowed that the country’s first post-civil war national election would be conducted peacefully and fairly as he squares off against his former army chief, Sarath Fonseka, in an increasingly acrimonious campaign.




KSL set to double sugarcane output

KSL set to double sugarcane output

B15bn investment planned over 5 years

KOH KONG, CAMBODIA : Khon Kaen Sugar Industry Plc (KSL) aims to invest about 15 billion baht over the next five years to double its sugarcane output in Thailand and continuously expand its presence in Cambodia and Laos.

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Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen presses a button to start production at the new mill in Koh Kong as KSL chairman Chamroon Chinthammit (second from left) looks on.

Thailand's only listed sugar miller expects the group's total revenue to top 20 billion baht from last year's 12 billion baht when the expansion is completed.

Chairman Chamroon Chinthammit said the company would spend 6-7 billion baht to build a new factory complete with a power and ethanol plant in Sa Kaeo. The Bo Phloi mill in Kanchanaburi also requires an investment of 8 billion baht, of which half is being spent on the first phase of construction.

The group currently operates four sugar mills and cane farms in Khon Kaen, Chon Buri and Kanchanaburi, with combined sugar production of 5 million tonnes per crop.

KSL projects that its local sugarcane output will double to 10 million within five years, moving it from the fourth to third place in the country in terms of overall production, said Mr Chamroon.

The company on Monday inaugurated its $100-million sugar mill in Koh Kong, the first of its kind in Cambodia. The group, together with Cambodian and Taiwanese partners, has been granted a 90-year farming concession for 20,000 hectares in Koh Kong along the border of Thailand and Cambodia.

An estimated 240,000 tonnes of sugarcane will be processed in the 2009-10 season, the first year of operation.

"We are aiming for the total production of 2 million tonnes from Cambodia within five years while our crushing capacity in Laos will be expanded to 700,000 tones from 300,000 to 400,000 tonnes at present," Mr Chamroon said.

KSL has also been awarded a concession of 30 years for 10,000 hectares in Laos. The Sawannakhet mill, with total investment of $40 million, began operating at almost the same time as the Koh Kong plant.

Laos and Cambodia are among the 19 developing countries entitled to duty-free sugar exports to European markets. KSL has signed five-year contracts with London-based Tate & Lyle to supply all of its output from Cambodia and Laos at the price of 19 cents a pound.

Ly Yong Phat, one of Cambodia's top businessmen and a close ally of Prime Minister Hun Sen, holds 20% in KSL's joint venture while the Thai sugar miller controls 50%. The remaining 30% is owned by the Taiwanese partner Ve Wong Corp.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Prime Minister Hun Sen vowed to seek the required land and labour for KSL, which needs 4,000 employees, saying the sugar industry was vital for the Cambodian economy. According to data from Thailand's Commerce Ministry, the country exports 300,000 tonnes of white sugar to Cambodia.

Chalush Chinthammit, KSL's assistant vice-president for business development, said the group expected up to 20% growth in revenue this year, thanks to the high sugar price, now at a 28-year high of 29 cents a pound, and higher production than last year.

Given the current supply shortage, sugar prices will remain on the uptrend, definitely breaking the 30-cent mark by the end of the second quarter, Mr Chalush added.

KSL shares closed yesterday on SET at 14.70 baht, up 50 satang, in trade worth 44 million baht.